What is the chemical abbreviation for table salt?

Table salt, commonly known as sodium chloride, is represented by the chemical abbreviation NaCl. This abbreviation indicates that each molecule of table salt consists of one sodium atom (Na) and one chloride atom (Cl). Sodium is a metal that readily donates an electron, while chlorine is a non-metal that readily accepts an electron. When they combine, sodium transfers its electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond, which is characteristic of table salt.

Understanding the composition of NaCl highlights its role as a salt, which is essential in a variety of biological processes, culinary applications, and preservation methods. The other options do not correctly represent table salt's chemical structure: H2O stands for water, SoCl does not correspond to any standard chemical compound, and SCl incorrectly implies a compound involving sulfur, which is not relevant in the context of table salt.